Shockwave Therapy In Pittsburgh, PA

Shockwave Therapy in Pittsburgh: Advanced, Evidence-Based Pain Relief

At The Pittsburgh Chiropractor, we specialize in shockwave therapy in Pittsburgh to help patients find fast, non-invasive relief from stubborn musculoskeletal conditions. Whether you’re dealing with chronic shoulder pain, hip discomfort, or lingering sports injuries, shockwave therapy (ESWT) is a research-backed solution that targets the root cause of pain and accelerates healing.

Shockwave Therapy at The Pittsburgh Chiropractor in Pittsburgh, PA: A Non-Surgical Solution for Lasting Pain Relief

At The Pittsburgh Chiropractor, we proudly offer shockwave therapy in Pittsburgh, PA as part of our commitment to evidence based, conservative care. Whether you’re dealing with stubborn shoulder pain, hip discomfort, or chronic tendinopathy that hasn’t responded to rest or physical therapy, shockwave therapy provides a powerful alternative to injections or surgery.

Our approach is tailored to your specific condition. We begin with a comprehensive assessment to determine whether Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) is the right fit. From there, we create a personalized treatment plan that not only targets pain at its source but also supports long-term healing through tissue regeneration, increased circulation, and reduced inflammation.

As a dual-licensed sports chiropractor and registered nurse, Dr. Alex Tauberg combines cutting-edge technology with a deep understanding of musculoskeletal medicine to deliver exceptional outcomes. With short treatment sessions, minimal side effects, and no downtime, shockwave therapy at our Pittsburgh clinic is an ideal option for those looking to stay active and avoid invasive procedures. Whether you’re recovering from an injury or managing chronic pain, shockwave therapy at The Pittsburgh Chiropractor can help you get back to doing what you love—without surgery, steroids, or prolonged rest.

What Is Shockwave Therapy (ESWT)?

Shockwave therapy, also known as Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT), is a cutting-edge, non-invasive treatment used to accelerate healing in damaged or chronically irritated tissues. It involves delivering focused, high-energy acoustic waves into areas of pain or dysfunction—such as tendons, muscles, ligaments, or joint structures—where traditional treatments may have failed.

These acoustic pulses trigger a series of biological responses at the cellular level. Specifically, shockwave therapy stimulates increased blood circulation, enhances cellular metabolism, and activates the body’s natural repair mechanisms. It also disrupts pain pathways, reduces levels of inflammation, and promotes the breakdown of scar tissue or calcific deposits that often hinder healing.

Unlike corticosteroid injections or surgery, ESWT offers a drug-free, non-surgical alternative with minimal side effects and virtually no downtime. It is particularly effective for chronic, treatment-resistant conditions such as plantar fasciitis, tennis elbow, rotator cuff tendinopathy, hip bursitis, and patellar tendon pain.

At The Pittsburgh Chiropractor, we use advanced shockwave therapy equipment to ensure precise targeting of the affected tissues, maximizing therapeutic benefit. Whether you’re an athlete with overuse injuries or someone struggling with daily joint pain, shockwave therapy in Pittsburgh may provide the lasting relief you’ve been searching for.

How Shockwave Therapy Works

Shockwave therapy promotes healing through several powerful biological mechanisms. By delivering acoustic energy deep into musculoskeletal tissue, it helps resolve chronic pain and supports long-term recovery. Here’s how:

● Stimulates Neovascularization
Shockwave therapy encourages the growth of new blood vessels (neovascularization) in injured or poorly vascularized tissue. This improved blood flow brings oxygen and essential nutrients to the affected area, accelerating the body’s natural healing processes.
● Reduces Pain Mediators
One of the key benefits of ESWT is its ability to decrease pain-transmitting substances such as Substance P and CGRP (Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide). These neuropeptides are involved in chronic pain signaling. By reducing their presence, shockwave therapy effectively dampens nerve hypersensitivity and lowers the perception of pain.
● Triggers Tissue Regeneration
Shockwaves stimulate the activity of fibroblasts, tenocytes, and mesenchymal stem cells—the building blocks of connective tissue repair. This leads to improved collagen synthesis, tendon remodeling, and overall tissue regeneration, especially useful in tendinopathies and ligament injuries.
● Breaks Up Calcifications
In cases of calcific tendinitis, particularly in the shoulder and hip, shockwave therapy mechanically disrupts calcium deposits. Over time, these calcifications are broken down and resorbed by the body, often leading to restored joint mobility and pain reduction without the need for surgical intervention.
● Improves Local Circulation
Enhanced blood flow is one of the foundational benefits of ESWT. By increasing microcirculation and stimulating angiogenesis (formation of new capillaries), shockwave therapy improves nutrient delivery and facilitates the removal of inflammatory waste products, speeding up recovery. Together, these mechanisms explain why shockwave therapy in Pittsburgh is a powerful non- surgical option for treating chronic musculoskeletal conditions that haven’t responded to traditional conservative care.

Conditions Treated with Shockwave Therapy

At The Pittsburgh Chiropractor, we use shockwave therapy in Pittsburgh to help patients find relief from a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions—especially those that haven’t responded to standard conservative treatments like rest, physical therapy, or medication. Shockwave therapy is particularly effective in managing chronic, overuse-related injuries involving tendons, ligaments, and fascia. Below is an overview of the common conditions we treat using ESWT (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy)

Shoulder Conditions

The shoulder is especially responsive to shockwave therapy due to the prevalence of tendinopathies and calcific conditions. Common shoulder issues treated at our Pittsburgh clinic include:

● Calcific Tendinitis of the Rotator Cuff
Shockwave therapy is especially effective in breaking down calcium deposits within the rotator cuff tendons, promoting natural resorption and reducing inflammation and pain.
● Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
Chronic degeneration or irritation of the rotator cuff tendons often resists traditional care. Shockwave stimulates healing and reduces pain in these stubborn cases.
● Subacromial Bursitis / Impingement Syndrome
By reducing inflammation and improving tendon health, shockwave therapy can relieve pressure in the subacromial space and restore pain-free shoulder movement.
● Long Head of Biceps Tendinopathy
This source of anterior shoulder pain responds well to targeted ESWT, helping reduce inflammation and restore strength for overhead and lifting activities.
● Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)
While not a primary treatment, shockwave therapy can reduce pain during the freezing and frozen phases, making rehab more tolerable and accelerating mobility recovery.

Hip and Lower Body Conditions

We frequently use shockwave therapy in Pittsburgh to address hip and lower extremity conditions that affect active individuals, runners, and those with chronic overuse injuries:

● Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS)
This common cause of lateral hip pain often involves gluteal tendinopathy and bursitis. Shockwave promotes tendon healing and reduces inflammation around the greater trochanter.
● Gluteal Tendinopathy
Often part of GTPS, this condition involves chronic damage to the gluteus medius or minimus tendons. ESWT stimulates regeneration and relieves lateral hip pain.
● Hip Bursitis
Inflammation of the trochanteric bursa can lead to sharp, radiating pain. Shockwave helps reduce bursal swelling and treats underlying tendon dysfunction.
● Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy
Often seen in runners or those with prolonged sitting, this painful condition at the sit bone can be improved with shockwave by enhancing tendon healing and circulation.
● Hip Osteoarthritis (Symptom Management)
While ESWT doesn’t reverse osteoarthritis, it may provide significant pain relief and improve joint function in early-to-moderate cases.

Other Conditions

Shockwave therapy is also an effective treatment for other chronic musculoskeletal issues throughout the body, particularly those with tendon involvement:
● Plantar Fasciitis
One of the most evidence-supported uses of ESWT. It’s highly effective for chronic heel pain when stretching and orthotics alone don’t work.
● Achilles Tendinopathy
Whether mid-portion or insertional, Achilles pain can be significantly improved with ESWT by enhancing tendon healing and reducing stiffness.
● Tennis & Golfer’s Elbow (Lateral & Medial Epicondylitis)
These common elbow tendinopathies often linger for months. Shockwave therapy helps reduce inflammation and regenerate tendon tissue for long-term relief.
● Myofascial Pain & Trigger Points
Chronic muscle pain and localized knots in the upper back, neck, or shoulder region can respond well to focused ESWT, improving circulation and muscle pliability.
● Shin Splints (Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome)
Shockwave therapy is an effective treatment for shin splints, a condition commonly experienced by athletes and individuals who engage in repetitive running or jumping activities. ESWT targets the inflammation and micro-tears in the shin area, promoting faster healing and reducing pain and stiffness. It can be particularly beneficial when other treatments like rest, ice, and stretching have not provided lasting relief.

Whether you’re struggling with chronic shoulder pain, hip dysfunction, or stubborn tendon injuries, shockwave therapy in Pittsburgh at our clinic may be the non-surgical solution you’ve been looking for. We take an individualized, evidence-based approach to each case to determine if ESWT is the right fit for your recovery journey

Evidence Supporting Shockwave Therapy

Numerous clinical studies have validated the efficacy of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) for treating various musculoskeletal conditions. The following provides an overview of evidence from real, peer-reviewed research.

Plantar Fasciitis
A randomized clinical study compared radial shockwave therapy with conventional physiotherapy for plantar fasciitis. The results demonstrated that while both treatments were effective in improving pain and functional ability, shockwave therapy provided faster relief. However, at a 12-month follow-up, no significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of long-term outcomes (Rompe et al., 2013).

Calcific Tendinitis
High-energy ESWT has been shown to significantly improve pain, functionality, and quality of life in patients with calcified rotator cuff tendinopathy. A randomized trial found that ESWT was superior to routine physical therapy in reducing pain intensity and promoting the resorption of calcium deposits (Elkousy et al., 2022). Another study comparing ESWT with transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy found that ESWT was more effective, especially for arc-shaped calcific plaques, as evidenced by improved Constant scores and reduced calcium deposit size (Wang et
al., 2003).

Chronic Low Back Pain
A randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of low- and medium-intensity ESWT on chronic low back pain. Both regimens significantly reduced pain intensity and disability scores at short-term follow-ups, with no serious adverse events reported. However, low-intensity treatment with more sessions showed slightly better outcomes than medium-intensity treatment (Sun et al., 2022).

Knee Osteoarthritis
A retrospective study evaluated the effects of ESWT on knee osteoarthritis (KOA) compared to laser therapy. Patients treated with ESWT experienced greater improvements in pain and functional scores measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and WOMAC index at 6 and 12 weeks post-treatment. Importantly, no adverse events were reported, highlighting its safety profile (Zhai et al., 2018).

Conclusion
The growing body of evidence supports the use of ESWT as a safe and effective treatment for various musculoskeletal conditions. Its non-invasive nature, coupled with its ability to provide long-term relief from pain and functional impairments, makes it a valuable tool in modern medicine.

Benefits of Shockwave Therapy

● Shockwave therapy offers a modern, evidence-based solution for individuals in Pittsburgh suffering from chronic musculoskeletal pain. At The Pittsburgh Chiropractor, we use this technology to help patients return to their normal activities—without relying on medications or undergoing invasive procedures.
● Incorporating shockwave therapy into your treatment plan offers numerous advantages:
● ✅Non-Invasive and Drug-Free |
ESWT does not involve injections, incisions, or pharmaceuticals. It’s an excellent option for patients seeking a natural approach to healing that stimulates the body’s own repair mechanisms.
● ✅Minimal Side Effects
Most patients experience little to no side effects. Some may notice mild soreness or redness at the treatment site, which usually resolves within a day or two. Compared to surgery or long-term medication use, the risk profile is extremely low.
● ✅Short Sessions with No Downtime
Each treatment session typically lasts 10–15 minutes, depending on the area being treated. There’s no downtime—you can return to work, training, or daily activities immediately after your visit.
● ✅Targets Chronic Pain at the Source
Shockwave therapy addresses the root cause of many musculoskeletal conditions. By increasing blood flow, breaking down scar tissue or calcifications, and stimulating cellular regeneration, ESWT doesn’t just mask symptoms—it promotes actual healing.
● ✅Complements Rehab and Other Conservative Therapies
Shockwave is an excellent adjunct to physical therapy, chiropractic care, strength training, and soft tissue mobilization. It accelerates the progress made through active rehabilitation and manual therapies.
● ✅May Delay or Eliminate the Need for Surgery
In many cases, patients who were told surgery was their only option experience substantial pain relief and functional gains through shockwave therapy alone. For those who still require surgery, ESWT can help optimize tissue health beforehand and support recovery afterward.

What to Expect During Treatment

Session Overview
●Duration and Frequency: Most patients require 6–12 sessions, typically once or twice a week. Each session lasts approximately 10–15 minutes, making it a quick and convenient option for busy schedules.
●Initial Consultation: Before starting treatment, your therapist will assess the affected area, discuss your symptoms and medical history, and outline your treatment goals.
Treatment Process
1. Preparation: Ultrasound gel is applied to the treatment area to facilitate the transmission of acoustic waves through the skin.
2. Application of Shockwaves: A handheld device delivers high-energy sound waves to the targeted area. The device emits precise bursts of energy that penetrate the tissue, stimulating blood flow and triggering the body’s natural healing response.
3. Adjustments During Treatment: The intensity of the shockwaves may be adjusted based on your comfort level and the specific requirements of your condition

Sensation During Treatment
●Some patients experience mild discomfort during the procedure, which is generally well-tolerated. The sensation typically lessens as the session progresses, and many find it manageable without anesthesia
●The discomfort is often described as a tingling or tapping sensation, depending on the intensity of the waves and sensitivity of the treated area. Post-Treatment Expectations
●It is common to feel mild soreness or tenderness in the treated area after a session. This is a normal part of the healing process and usually resolves within 24–48 hours.
●Some patients report immediate pain relief or improved mobility following treatment, while others notice gradual improvements over several weeks as tissue repair continues.
Aftercare Recommendations
●Avoid high-impact activities for 24 hours post-treatment to optimize healing.
●Follow any rehabilitation exercises prescribed by your therapist to enhance recovery and maintain long-term benefits.

Is Shockwave Therapy Right for You?

At The Pittsburgh Chiropractor, we believe in a targeted, evidence-based approach. Every patient undergoes a thorough evaluation to determine if shockwave therapy fits their condition and recovery goals. It is not appropriate for those with blood clotting disorders, active infections, or certain medical implants.

Why Choose The Pittsburgh Chiropractor for Shockwave Therapy?

When it comes to shockwave therapy in Pittsburgh, The Pittsburgh Chiropractor stands out as a premier destination for effective, patient-focused care. Here’s why:

Experienced, Dual-Licensed Practitioner
Dr. Alex Tauberg brings an exceptional level of expertise to every treatment. As a Board- Certified Sports Chiropractor and registered nurse, Dr. Tauberg is uniquely qualified to address a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions. His certifications in functional movement systems and advanced rehabilitation techniques ensure that patients receive evidence-based, cutting-edge care tailored to their needs.

Dr. Tauberg’s experience as the team chiropractor for a professional hockey team further highlights his ability to treat athletes and active individuals effectively. His blend of chiropractic, rehabilitation, and nursing knowledge allows him to create comprehensive treatment plans that deliver results.

Cutting-Edge Technology
The Pittsburgh Chiropractor utilizes state-of-the-art radial shockwave therapy equipment to ensure precise and effective treatment for each patient. These advanced devices allow for targeted delivery of acoustic waves, promoting tissue repair, reducing
inflammation, and accelerating recovery. By investing in the latest technology, the clinic ensures optimal outcomes for conditions ranging from chronic tendinopathies to sports injuries.

Integrated Rehabilitation Approach
Shockwave therapy at The Pittsburgh Chiropractor is not a standalone treatment—it’s part of a holistic care plan designed to address the root cause of pain and dysfunction. Dr. Tauberg pairs shockwave therapy with:

●Targeted Exercises: Strengthening and mobility exercises tailored to each patient’s condition.
●Soft Tissue Work: Techniques like myofascial release to alleviate tension and improve tissue health.
●Movement Re-education: Helping patients restore proper biomechanics to prevent future injuries.

This integrated approach ensures long-term relief and improved function rather than just temporary symptom management.

Personalized Care

At The Pittsburgh Chiropractor, patients are never treated as just another number. Dr. Tauberg provides one-on-one care during every session, dedicating his full attention to understanding each individual’s unique needs and goals. From the initial consultation to follow-up visits, patients can expect thorough evaluations, customized treatment plans, and direct communication with the doctor throughout their care journey.

Evidence-Based Practice
Dr. Tauberg’s commitment to evidence-based care means that every treatment is grounded in the latest research and clinical guidelines. This ensures that patients receive therapies proven to be effective while avoiding unnecessary or outdated interventions.
Convenient Location and Community Focus
Located in Pittsburgh, PA, The Pittsburgh Chiropractor is easily accessible for residents of the city and surrounding areas. As a lifelong Pittsburgh native with deep ties to the community, Dr. Tauberg is passionate about helping local residents get back to doing what they love—whether that’s playing sports, staying active, or simply living pain-free.

By combining clinical expertise, cutting-edge technology, and a patient-centered approach, The Pittsburgh Chiropractor offers an unparalleled experience for those seeking shockwave therapy in Pittsburgh. Whether you’re an athlete recovering from an injury or someone dealing with chronic pain, Dr. Tauberg’s practice is equipped to help you achieve lasting relief and improved quality of life.

Serving Pittsburgh and Surrounding Neighborhoods

At The Pittsburgh Chiropractor, we are proud to offer shockwave therapy for pain relief to residents of Pittsburgh and the surrounding neighborhoods. Conveniently located in the heart of the city, our clinic provides a modern, comfortable environment where you can receive effective, non-invasive treatment for a variety of musculoskeletal conditions. We are easily accessible to patients from the following neighborhoods:

● Shadyside – Known for its vibrant community and proximity to cultural attractions, Shadyside residents can rely on us for cutting-edge treatments like shockwave therapy.
● Squirrel Hill – If you’re in Squirrel Hill and suffering from chronic pain, our clinic offers a local, convenient option for advanced healing therapies without the need for long travel.
● Oakland – Home to major universities and hospitals, Oakland is just a short distance from our office, providing accessible care for busy professionals, students, and families.
● South Side – Whether you’re recovering from an injury or managing a chronic condition, South Side residents can count on our expertise in musculoskeletal care, including shockwave therapy.
● And Beyond – We also welcome patients from across the greater Pittsburgh area, including neighborhoods like East Liberty, Lawrenceville, and the North Side.

If you’re searching for shockwave therapy in Pittsburgh, look no further. At The Pittsburgh Chiropractor, we specialize in evidence-based, non-invasive treatments that help patients heal and return to their active lifestyles faster. Whether you’re dealing with shoulder pain, hip discomfort, or other chronic conditions, we’re here to provide lasting pain relief and improved mobility.

Schedule a Consultation

Ready to take the next step toward pain relief? Contact us today to see if shockwave therapy in Pittsburgh is right for you. We’re happy to answer any questions and guide you through the process.
● 📞 Call us: 412-517-8124
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Frequently Asked Questions

To help you better understand shockwave therapy and address common concerns, we’ve compiled answers to frequently asked questions. These insights can guide you in making an informed decision about your care.

Q: How soon will I feel results?
A: Many patients report noticeable improvement after just 1–2 sessions, particularly in terms of pain reduction and mobility. However, the full benefits of shockwave therapy often develop gradually over several weeks as the body continues to heal. For optimal results, most patients require a series of 3–6 treatments spaced about a week apart.

Q: Are there any side effects?
A: Shockwave therapy is generally well-tolerated, with minimal side effects. Some patients may experience mild soreness, redness, or swelling in the treated area immediately after the session. These effects are temporary and typically resolve within 24–48 hours. Rarely, minor bruising or tingling may occur. There is no downtime required, so you can return to your daily activities right after treatment.

Q: Is shockwave therapy painful?
A: Most patients experience little to no pain during treatment. Some describe a tingling or tapping sensation, while others may feel mild discomfort depending on the intensity of the treatment and the sensitivity of the area being treated. The intensity can be adjusted to ensure your comfort throughout the session.

Q: What conditions can shockwave therapy treat?
A: Shockwave therapy is effective for a variety of musculoskeletal conditions, including:
●Plantar fasciitis
●Tennis elbow
●Achilles tendinitis
●Calcific shoulder tendinitis
●Patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee)
●Chronic back pain
It’s also commonly used for sports injuries and non-healing fractures.

Q: Can I resume normal activities after treatment?
A: Yes! One of the key advantages of shockwave therapy is that it requires no downtime. You can return to work and most daily activities immediately following you session. However, it’s recommended to avoid strenuous exercise or high-impact activities for 24–48 hours to allow your body to recover fully.

Q: Is shockwave therapy safe?
A: Shockwave therapy is a non-invasive and safe procedure when performed by a qualified practitioner. It has been extensively studied and shown to be effective for a wide range of conditions with minimal risks. During your consultation, we’ll review your medical history to ensure it’s an appropriate treatment option for you.

Q: Who should avoid shockwave therapy?
A: While shockwave therapy is safe for most individuals, it is not recommended for those with certain conditions, such as:
●Blood clotting disorders
●Active infections near the treatment area
●Pregnancy
●Certain implanted medical devices (e.g., pacemakers)
We’ll conduct a thorough evaluation during your consultation to determine if you’re a good candidate. If you have additional questions or concerns about shockwave therapy, feel free to reach out or schedule a consultation with us. We’re here to help you make informed decisions about your health and recovery!

Find Shockwave Therapy Near You in Pittsburgh

If you’re searching for shockwave therapy near you, look no further than The Pittsburgh Chiropractor. Conveniently located, our clinic is proud to serve not only Pittsburgh but also surrounding neighborhoods like Fox Chapel, Oakmont, Springdale, Harmar, Shadyside, Squirrel Hill, South Side, and Oakland. Our state-of-the-art shockwave therapy services are designed to provide long lasting relief for a variety of musculoskeletal conditions, and we’re easily accessible to patients in the greater Pittsburgh area.

Whether you’re dealing with chronic tendon pain, shoulder issues, or joint discomfort, our team of highly trained professionals is here to help. With advanced technology and a patient-centered  approach, we ensure that you receive the most effective treatment for your specific needs.

Searching for shockwave therapy near you? Schedule a consultation at The Pittsburgh Chiropractor and experience the difference of working with a trusted local provider in Pittsburgh. We make it easy for you to find quality care close to home.

Final Thoughts: Is Shockwave Therapy Worth It?

If you’re struggling with chronic pain and seeking a non-invasive solution, shockwave therapy might be the right option for you. Backed by years of clinical research, shockwave therapy offers an effective, drug-free alternative to traditional treatments like medications and surgery. Whether you’re dealing with shoulder pain, tendonitis, or conditions like plantar fasciitis, shockwave therapy targets the root cause of your discomfort, offering long-term relief and healing.

At The Pittsburgh Chiropractor, we are committed to providing personalized, results-driven care tailored to your specific needs. Our clinic’s approach focuses on the functional health and recovery of our patients, combining shockwave therapy with other evidence-based treatments for optimal recovery. Our goal is to help you get back to doing what you love— whether that’s returning to sports, enjoying family activities, or simply moving without pain. If you’ve been dealing with persistent pain and haven’t found the relief you need, we encourage you to explore the benefits of shockwave therapy. Our team of experienced professionals will guide you through the process, providing you with the education and support necessary for a successful treatment journey.

Don’t let chronic pain hold you back any longer. Reach out today to schedule a consultation at The Pittsburgh Chiropractor, and discover how shockwave therapy can help you regain your quality of life.

References

●Elkousy, H. A., & Alshahrani, M. S. (2022). Effects of high-energy extracorporeal shockwave therapy on pain, functional disability, quality of life, and ultrasonographic changes in patients with calcified rotator cuff tendinopathy. Journal of Orthopedic Research , 40(3), 123–130.

●Rompe, J. D., Furia, J., & Maffulli, N. (2013). One-year treatment follow-up of plantar fasciitis: Radial shockwaves vs. conventional physiotherapy. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , 471(3), 1151–1158.

●Sun, H., Li, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Comparison of different treatment regimens of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in chronic low-back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Pain Physician , 25(4), E1211–E1218.

●Wang, C. J., Ko, J. Y., & Chan, Y. S. (2003). Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for chronic calcific tendinitis of the shoulders: A functional and sonographic study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 84(7), 988–993.

●Zhai, L., Wang, P., & Liu, X. (2018). Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: A retrospective study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , 50(7), 654–660.